2019年9月12日 星期四

棕胸鬚裳蛾種群回顧與三新種描述


文獻來源:Wu, S., M. Owada and M. Wang. 2019. Review of Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae). Part 1: the Cidariplura gladiata species complex. Zootaxa 4668 (4): 489–502.

簡介
棕胸鬚裳蛾(Cidariplura gladiata Butler, 1879)爲胸鬚裳蛾屬(Cidariplura Butler, 1879)的模式種,此文章處理與此種有關共六個種的分類議題。除分布於臺灣中海拔特有的酋胸鬚裳蛾(C. maraho Wu & Owada, 2013)外,棕胸鬚裳蛾與其他四種分別共域分布,包含中國廣東南嶺新種南嶺胸鬚裳蛾(C. nanling Wu, Owada & Wang, 2019)、四川新種瀘定胸鬚裳蛾(C. luding Wu, Owada & Wang, 2019)、臺灣與中國華南新種哈盆胸鬚裳蛾(C. hbun Wu, Owada & Wang, 2019; 正模產地為福山植物園)以及臺灣低海拔特有種山美胸鬚裳蛾(C. shanmeii Wu & Owada, 2013)。後兩者於臺灣共域分布、後翅臀角區皆有明顯黃斑,而山美胸鬚裳蛾所指定模式系列標本混有哈盆胸鬚裳蛾,於本文章釐清此問題。

山美胸鬚裳蛾與哈盆胸鬚裳蛾於新鮮個體可由前翅腎紋作鑑定:前者白色並較狹窄、後者淡黃白色並較寬。



Abstract
The generic type species Cidariplura gladiata Butler, 1879 and its allies of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 are reviewed. In total, there are seven recognized species ranging from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, Vietnam; and we provide descriptions of three new species: C. nanling sp. nov., C. luding sp. nov., C. hbun sp. nov.. The species C. shanmeii Wu & Owada, 2013 is re-described since the type series was the existence of specimens belonging to both C. shanmeii and C. hbun. Key to all belonging species is given.