全球壺夜蛾族物種名錄

文獻來源: Zaspel JM & Branham MA. 2008. World checklist of tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: NoctuidaeL Calpinae). Insecta Mundi 47: 1-15. [Free PDF article]

簡介
壺夜蛾族(Calpini)是一群包含中大型物種的夜蛾科類群，此類群的定義為具有可穿透果肉或 哺乳動物皮膚的鋸齒狀鉤口器，也因此不少類群被視為經濟重要害蟲。此類群外觀上可以前翅後緣強烈的彎曲並於此後緣近基部1/3處具有一垂瓣(lobe)來 進行辨識。壺夜蛾多數為廣佈種，然也有幾屬局限分佈，例如Gonodonta、Calyptra與Graphigona屬，此族食草紀錄主要為防己科(Menispermaceae)植 物。在近期隨夜蛾科高階分類處理的變遷下，此族曾被置於裳夜蛾亞科之下(如Fibiger & Lafontaine, 2005; Holloway, 2005)，或是與其他三族(Anomini、Phyllodini、Scoliopterygini)合併入壺夜蛾亞科(Calpinae)中，而去年 畢業於弗羅里達大學昆蟲與線蟲學系的博士生Jennifer M. Zaspel，其論文為全世界壺夜蛾亞科的生態、行為與系統分類學研究。本篇介紹的文章即為Zaspel與其指導教授Marc A. Berham整理前人文獻與其博士論文所建立壺夜蛾族物種名錄。

此文中共計全世界9屬186種，分類上將原視為Calyptra屬次同物異名的Cluster屬復活為有效名、依親緣分析後具此族共有特徵的 Africalpe、Ferenta、Gonodonta、Graphigona、Oraesia與Tetrisia屬併入此族中，並將過去歸於此族之Cecharismena、Goniapteryx、Pharga、Phyprosopus、Psammathodoxa與Radara屬視為分類地位不 明類群，而種級上進行2同物異名處理、1地位變更的動作。

另外此篇文章並未對目前台灣已紀錄4屬10種物種做分類上的變更處理，其名錄與參考影像如下:
Genus Calyptra
Calyptra fletcheri (Berio, 1955)
Calyptra orthograpta (Butler, 1886)
Calyptra thalictri Borkhausen
Calyptra minuticornis (Guenee, 1852) 癤角壺夜蛾 [Link]
Genus Oraesia
Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794) [link]
Oraesia excavata (Butler, 1878) 鳥嘴壺夜蛾 [link 1 ; link 2]
Genus Plusiodonta
Plusiodonta coelonota (Kollar, 1844) 肖金夜蛾 [link]
Genus Eudocima
Eudocima salaminia (Cramer, 1777) 艷葉夜蛾 [link: 雄蟲 ; 幼蟲]
Eudocima homaena (Hubner, 1823) 鑲落葉夜蛾 [link: 雄蟲 ; 雌蟲]
Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) 落葉夜蛾 [link: 雌蟲]

主要參考文獻
Fibiger M & Lafontaine JD. 2005. A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7-92.
Holloway JD. 2005. The Moths of Borneo, Parts 15 & 16: Family Noctuidae, Catocalinae. Malayan Nature Journal 58(1-4): 1-529.
Lafontaine JD & Fibiger M. 2006. Revised the higher classification of Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 138: 610-635.

Abstract
A preliminary checklist of Calpini is provided, incorporating corrections and changes to publication dates and nomenclature as presented in the checklists of Poole (1989), Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005), and Holloway (2005). Culasta Moore is removed from synonymy with Calyptra Ochsenheimer. Eudocima talboti (Prout) and Graphigona antica Walker are placed in synonymy with E. cajeta (Cramer) and G. regina (Guenée), respectively. Africalpe Krüger, Ferenta Walker, Gonodonta Hübner, Graphigona Walker, Oraesia Guenée, and Tetrisia Walker, are added to the tribe based on shared characters. The genera Cecharismena Möschler, Goniapteryx Perty, Pharga Walker, Phyprosopus Grote, Psammathodoxa Dyar, and Radara Walker are removed and considered incertae sedis. Hemiceratoides and Phyllodes are not considered to be members of Calpini.