廣義喜馬拉雅山系產之盜夜蛾亞科夢尼夜蛾族研究進展

文獻來源: Ronkay, G., L. Ronkay, P. Gyulai and H. H. Hacker. 2010. New Orthosiini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadeninae) species and genera from the wide sense Himalayan region. Esperiana 15: 127-222.

[Abstract]

簡介

盜夜蛾亞科夢尼夜蛾族為廣泛分布於舊北區與東方區的溫帶性或高山性的夜蛾類群，此類群之成蟲主要發生於冬季或至早春，中英文皆俗稱為冬夜蛾(winter Noctuidae)。此文章針對廣義喜馬拉雅山系地理區所產之夢尼夜蛾族進行4新屬建立、42個新分類群描述，以及相關類群之屬級地位更動。有關台灣產類群的分類學以及其與近緣新分類群的研究介紹如下:

• 描述中國四川產新種Pseudopanolis phalerina，由雄蟲觸角與生殖器特徵評估其近緣種為台灣特有種P. lala Owada, 1994
• 描述台灣產Anorthoa fabiani (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998)(註ㄧ)之中國福建產近緣種新種A. polymorpha
• 據Polia ornatissima Wileman, 1911建立新屬Houlberthosia: (1) 由於Gaurenopsis之模式種conspicua Leech, 1900事實上屬於木夜蛾亞科(Xyleninae)之Blepharosis屬類群，而Gaurenopsis屬之模式種velutina Houlbert, 1921為conspicua之次同物異名，故conspicua之現用有效學名在此文章處理為Blepharosis conspicua (Leech, 1900)；(2) Wileman (1911)所描述的Polia ornatissima物種於1992年Moths of Taiwan一書中被Sugi處理為Gaurenopsis屬並註記為於conspicua之亞種G. c. ornatissima (Wileman, 1911)；(3) 此文章作者認為ornatissima實際上屬於盜夜蛾亞科Xylopolia屬屬群，並直接成立僅包含此物種的獨立屬Houlberthosia (並未說明其與其他Xyloplia屬類群之共衍徵與差異性)，此物種現用有效學名為Houlberthosia ornatissima (Wileman, 1911)，而G. insularis Houlbert, 1921為其同物異名；(4) 最後此篇研究描述採自北越南的新分類群(僅雌蟲3隻標本)並描述為H. ornatissima之新亞種 speideli，與台灣產原名亞種族群之差異在成蟲前後翅翅紋、雌性生殖器結構與發生環境，前者發生於越南五月之低地海灣環境，後者發生於台灣三至四月之中海拔原生林帶
• 將Clavipalpula aurariae之台灣族群視為獨立於日本族群之新亞種formosana，所依據為些微的翅紋與雌雄生殖器差異
• 由複雜、尚在進一步研究且可能為駢系群的Egira屬種群中劃分成立新屬Nepalopolia與2新種，而由已故 張保信老師所描述的Egira contaminata亦轉至此新屬中，目前此屬包含3物種

此外，原產日本的Orthosia coniortota於中國四川發現新族群並發表為新亞種O. c. yeni，亞種名即獻給中山大學顏老師(英文姓氏Yen之拉丁化)

目前台灣產夢尼夜蛾族23種之名錄整理如下，此介紹文章所處理的分類群以" * "標示，另請參考連結影像與最後之"備註"說明：

Anorthoa changi Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001

Anorthoa fabiani (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998)

Anorthoa munda plumbeata (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998)

* Clavipalpula aurariae formosana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010

Egira acronyctoides (Wileman, 1914)

* Houlberthosia ornatissima (Wileman, 1911)

Lithopolia confusa (Wileman, 1914)

Lithopolia albistigma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998

* Nepalopolia contaminata (Chang, 1991)

Orthosia atriluna Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999

Orthosia conspecta (Wileman, 1914)

Orthosia perfusca Sugi, 1986

Orthosia alishana Sugi, 1986

Orthosia lushana Sugi, 1986

Orthosia castanea Sugi, 1986

Orthosia limbata (Butler, 1879)

Orthosia kurosawai Sugi, 1986

Orthosia carnipennis (Butler, 1878)

Orthosia reticulata fuscovestita Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998

Panolis pinicortex exornata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997

Panolis variegatoides Poole, 1989

Pseudopanolis lala Owada, 1994

Pseudopanolis flavimacula (Wileman, 1912) (註一)

關於以上物種之標本與生態影像可進一步參考鞍馬山的蛾 Part1一書

註一：此物種之原始文獻出處為Wileman (1912)刊登於Entomologist45期的 New species of Lepidoptera from Formosa一文中。此介紹之文章Ronkay et al. (2010)誤將此種發表年代植為1917年，與此說明

Abstract

Four new genera (Houlberthosia gen. nov., Megaegira gen. nov., Protegira gen. nov., and Nepalopolia gen. nov.), one new subgenus, Shaanxipolia subgen. nov., 33 new species (Panolis estheri spec. nov., Pseudopanolis stumpfispec. nov., P. phalerina spec. nov., Orthosia decorata spec. nov., O. gozmanyi spec. nov., O. kalinini spec. nov.,O. marmorata spec. nov., O. raui spec. nov., O. tiszka spec. nov., O. hoferi spec. nov., O. yelai spec. nov., O. ryrholmi spec. nov., O. luna spec. nov., O. volodia spec. nov., O. reserva spec. nov., Anorthoa semifusca spec. nov., A. polymorpha spec. nov., A. biborka spec. nov., Perigrapha subviolacea spec. nov., P. fuscopicta spec. nov., P. benedeki spec. nov., P. sechuana spec. nov., P. gyulaipeteri spec. nov., Harutaeographa odavissa spec. nov., H. stangelmaieri spec. nov., H. seibaldi spec. nov., H. loeffleri spec. nov., Megaegira monoglypha spec. nov.,Orthopolia (Shaanxipolia) pallidiscripta spec. nov., Xylopolia quadra spec. nov., X. macrobscura spec. nov., X. conspicienda spec. nov., Egira variabilis spec. nov., Nepalopolia egiromima spec. nov., N. gottfriedi spec. nov.,and Pygmeopolia commixta spec. nov.) and 9 new subspecies (Pseudopanolis heterogyna funerea subspec. nov.,Orthosia coniortota yeni subspec. nov., O. huberti marci subspec. nov., O. perfusca pekarskyi spec. nov.,Houlberthosia ornatissima speideli subspec. nov., Clavipalpula aurariae formosana subspec. nov., Xylopolia bella bellaetani subspec. nov., Lithopolia confusa tsinlinga subspec. nov., and Kisegira regina rubra subspec. nov.) of the tribe Orthosiini are described from the wide sense Himalayan region. The status of Perigrapha circumducta pallescens Draudt, 1934 (stat. rev.) is clarified. With 18 colour plates and 60 genitalia plates.